ID: 1920
Presenting Author: John Cassidy
Session: 678 - Advancing government approaches to effective science communication in Impact Assessment
Status: pending
Seismic elements of impact assessment reviews are of great importance and interest. This presentation highlights lessons learned and key elements that are critical to Impact Assessments in Canada.
The seismic components of Impact Assessments in Canada are very important and of great interest in project reviews. Project Proponents are seeking a review of their understanding of seismic hazards and mitigation measures so that the local communities are assured that projects are “safe”. In Canada, federal government scientists play a key role in leading IA reviews. There are many advantages to this, as government scientists:
1. are neutral – providing an un-biased review of a project proposal
2. have international experience – something that is critical in IA reviews, specifically by learning from hazards and mitigation around the world.
3. are active researchers and aware of the latest scientific research and tools. New information is shared with proponents, as one example – applications of earthquake early warning for critical projects such as pipelines, where automatic shut-off valves can be engaged before strong shaking arrives.
The most important element is communication – simplifying and explaining complex science (and uncertainties) in a way that is understandable to all. Being available to answer questions is important, as is the iterative nature of IA’s - reviewing documents, providing comments, asking questions and answering questions during the review process.
This process benefits decision-makers, proponents and local communities and groups potentially impacted. The government scientists involved also benefit, as they see their research being applied and they become aware of the knowledge gaps that need to be filled – thus helping guide ongoing research.
Dr. John Cassidy is an earthquake seismologist and senior research scientist with Natural Resources Canada, leading earthquake science, and applying this knowledge to impact Assessments.