ID: 2014
Presenting Author: Aondonenge Dickson Teran
Session: 626 - Disasters, Conflict and Impact Assessment: What is up, what is down, what is coming around?
Status: pending
This study assesses the impact of disasters and conflicts on North Central Nigeria, focusing on the need for disaster risk reduction and conflict in social impact assessments, promoting deve
The vulnerability of North Central Nigeria has exposed the region to monumental incidences of disasters and conflicts; floods, insurgency, banditry, farmer-herder conflict, ethno-religious and communal clashes, that continue to threaten livelihood opportunities and food security. This study examines the dynamics of disaster and conflicts, exploring the underlying causes, past incidents, current realities, and future perspectives on the socio-economic development of the region. A multistage sampling technique was employed to sample 360 respondents for the study with the aid of a well-structured questionnaire. Data analyses were achieved using Impact Assessment Matrix, Food Security Index, Resilience Analysis Grid and Coping Strategy Index. Results showed that disasters, especially flooding, exerted a devastating effect on 75% of the sampled population, leading to loss of farmlands, crops and housing. Herders’ attacks took a toll on 67% of the population, resulting in injuries, fatalities and forceful migration. Also, banditry influence was severe among 58% of the population, with a colossal impact on the loss of lives and closure of major markets. Further, disasters and conflict have exacerbated food insecurity (75%) while protection risks (80%), particularly for women and girls. The study concludes that incorporating disaster risk reduction and conflict sensitivity into the impact assessment framework is essential for sustainable development. The study recommends investment in capacity and resilience-building programmes, and conflict resolution mechanisms are essential.
Dr. Teran is a renowned expert in social impact assessment, sustainable development, and emergency management, with extensive research experience and publications in Nigeria and globally.
Coauthor 1: Peter Terfa Tsue
Coauthor 2: Angol Adolphus Naswem
Coauthor 3: Helen Teghtegh