Alternative Assessment of Landscape Impacts of Offshore Wind Development

ID: 26

Presenting Author: HEE SAGONG

Status: pending


Summary Statement

This study develops methods to identify and evaluate alternatives that can avoid or minimize landscape impacts caused by offshore wind farm development in Korea


Abstract

Korea’s coastal and island regions are home to ecologically and scenically valuable natural resources that require strong conservation-oriented planning. These areas, characterized by rich biodiversity and high landscape value, are increasingly facing development pressures from large-scale offshore wind farm projects. Notably, most offshore wind turbines in Korea are sited within visible distance from the shoreline, raising significant concerns about visual impacts on the landscape.
This study aims to develop a methodological framework to assess and mitigate the landscape impacts of offshore wind development by considering the unique characteristics of marine, island, and coastal environments, as well as the visual sensitivity of key viewpoints. The research classifies types of landscape impacts based on turbine scale, spatial configuration, and the visual exposure from critical onshore and island-based viewpoints. Furthermore, it explores the application of scenario-based visualization and spatial analysis tools to identify and evaluate alternative siting and design strategies.
By integrating landscape sensitivity, visibility mapping, and development attributes into the planning process, the proposed approach facilitates a more systematic and transparent evaluation of landscape impacts. The ultimate goal is to support environmentally responsible siting decisions that balance renewable energy expansion with landscape preservation in Korea’s highly valued coastal zones.


Author Bio

She specializes in geology and is responsible for reviewing environmental impact statements.


Coauthor 1: Yong Joon JOO

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